EP020: Klara Horton, HR and Operation specialist from Czech Republic
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Sanja Milosavljevic: Hello, my name is Sanja Milosavljevic and I’m going to be your host today. You are listening to the Mondopreneur podcast. The podcast is supported by the US embassy in Belgrade. The main aim of this podcast is to share stories of successful women that run their own businesses, work at universities or in NGO sectors. So I hope you’re going to enjoy our conversation. Today, my guest is Klara and she comes from Czech republic. Hi, Klara, how are you?
Klara Horton: Hi, I’m really well. Thank you so much for having me today.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Well, a person recommended, Agnieszka recommended you and she had just the best words about you, so I was like “Can you connect me with her, I really want to share her story and learn her insights.” So, can you tell us something about yourself. Like what is your educational background? Where is your focus right now, what are your interests, what are your future plans, so something to get to know you a little better.
Klara Horton: Absolutely. So, I have studied – I always wanted to be sort of a creative person, however my parents didn’t support that decision. So, instead of going to art school I actually went to study media because that had some business potential. However, during my university studies I already started working. So I started my full time job and my university on the same day. And ever since then, I ‘ve been working full time. I actually managed to finish my bachelor’s degree. I did not continue for my Master’s, maybe that’s sometime for the future. But I’ve been working in people and operations ever since, so that has been a journey for the last seven years. And it has been a ride, I’ve been both in big corporations as well as small startups. In the meantime I managed to start two of my own projects as well which I am very passionate about. So, I will say that my regular HR and operations role is my day role and during the night I work on my own projects. So yeah, that’s my story. In my free time I love to travel and I love reading, so those are my two favorite things which you cannot do both during this time, but I can read a lot at least.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Yes, we can use this time for reading. But I was talking to a friend recently and, you know how the internet was full of recommendations on what to read, what to train while you are at home. And my first impression when this pandemic started, I was like “There is no way I can read, there is no way I can improve myself in any way, there’s no way I can train” because I’m not in the place for that. It’s just things are happening around me and I’m not calm enough to dedicate an hour or two for reading or developing myself and my potential. So, what is it like to work in corporations? In Serbia, we are a bit- I don’t want to say we have some bad feelings about corporations, but people don’t like to work in corporations. Most people don’t like to work in corporations. What is your experience and why is it actually important to work in one corporation?
Klara Horton: I actually started- so, working in a corporate company was my second job and it really shaped me in a way that I don’t want to work. It actually gave me an idea of what leaders should not do and how teams should not be built, which was very interesting. And I think in the sense of corporations in general, there’s actually no such thing as a corporation, right? There is this sort of notion of a company, but it’s only formed by its people, right? You cannot touch a corporation, right? It’s only the team and then there are products, but the corporation itself does not exist. But I think there’s this huge, huge aura, this air around corporations that’s very stiff and I think that, especially now, it’s visible that unless the mindset of some of these companies changes that they will not make it during this sort of- this hyper-growth and all remote work. So, for me the experience was really interesting. Later on I was working for a different company that had about 500 employees when I started, so you could say it was already becoming a corporation, but the attitude was completely different. I was a company that was on the market for 16 years and they were still- they still had a very energizing attitude. They were- the team was amazing, it was really empowered. So, I think you can do- I think you can build a big company the right way and the wrong way and just sort of your mindset is definitely reflected in the way you lead your team and the way the mood is like in the company as well.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Thank you. What will be – sorry, one more question and then we can move on. What is the team for the future? We’ve seen that this pandemic changed a lot of things and the teams have to reconstruct, or you have to re-invent how you’re going to manage your team. So what will be the team for the future, for the new time, for the new era?
Klara Horton: Yeah, I think that the teams of the future will be the teams that allow the individual employees to bring their full selves into work. Virtually. So I do believe that most of us will work in sort of a virtual environment. Of course there will still be some roles that will not have this possibility, but there is this huge shift. And I think this will- this should definitely impact the different topics of diversity and inclusion, that is sort of the empowerment of sort of the true self. Where you are not- because if you’re not in an office with someone, they don’t see you, they cannot feel your energy, so you have to be sort of more open in the virtual grounds. And if your team is not empowering you to do that, if you are afraid to speak up, to say what you think, to say who you are to say what you like, I think that you will never be happy, you will never have such a great performance as if you were in a team that makes you feel safe. So in my opinion the teams of the future will be the teams that are smart enough and caring enough to actually allow their team members to bring their full selves into work.
Sanja Milosavljevic: And how is it connected to the new value? We are actually entering into a new era. So, values are also shifting. How is it connected to the new values that you have to present to the world, or you have to present to your clients, customers, buyers, whatever you are doing?
Klara Horton: I think the big shift in terms of values now is becoming that our values should actually be lived by. They should not be the fancy words that you have on your wall or your website. They should be something that you really want to stand by. Something that you actually live, that you, you know, sort of live by example as a leader of your company to your team, and I think that this sort of comes back to you. You know, the most simplest values are the most powerful ones, right? Like being truthful or transparent, being kind to one another and also being caring and being flexible. So these are all things that really come back to the basic morals that we should have as humans. But now we’re sort of actually allowed to say ‘hey, we want to be kind to our employees’. So if they’re working on a flexible schedule and they don’t come to a meeting, we won’t fire them. Because that’s not being kind and that’s not being flexible, right? And that’s not really being inclusive or a remote company for example, so I think the values are sort of shifting and I do believe that a lot of the great companies realized that already a while ago and they do have the sort of inner system or these inner principles in their company set up in such a way that is really working and that really creates an amazing culture.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Well, that can be a new age corporation morals, or whatever. So, how does the pandemic change you? How much did it affect your everyday life? Not just in terms of work, but in your everyday life?
Klara Horton: I think this pandemic has sort of this power. Same for the sickness and for this overall atmosphere – to attack what we sort of- what is our weakest site. So, what is our weakest power, I would say. For me, that was definitely – I was multitasking a lot, I was not able to focus since I was all the time at home, trying to push so many projects, trying to work on everything at once. So I think this was sort of in the spring/summer, this was really, really visible to me and I realized I really had to change the way I work, otherwise I’ll just go insane. So I think that was sort of the first in terms of my work lifestyle the first thing I realized. In terms of my personal life, I sort of realized how precious it is to have freedom. And you know, that freedom means many, many things. And just realizing, you know, I see different people protesting outside for different reasons and I think we don’t realize that very often. And this comes down to you actually needing to make tough decisions before the problem even comes. So this goes back to voting for the right government, taking care of your body, taking care of your mind, enjoying free time, enjoying time with your family, enjoying time with your friends and partners and exercising – all these things that you actually are sort of pushing off to when you actually need to be doing them or when it’s absolutely necessary. When you get to that point it’s too late. So I think actually having that freedom and combining freedom with discipline has been really sort of a shift for me in order to create some sort of a routine around my lifestyle and actually just be more connected with people that are important for my life. I think this was this sort of shift. And I definitely want to keep this what we’ll have of the lockdown – next two months or two years or you know whatever the outside world will look like. This was a very, very big shift and I think a lot of people realize that you need to start acting before it’s too late. So that’s been sort of the biggest change for me.
Sanja Milosavljevic: That’s very powerful, the things that you said. Like how we take freedom for granted. Like, it’s here, we use it, we consume it, we don’t take care of it, it’s just here. Once it’s taken away from us from some invisible things, we are starting to be aware of freedom, of- or just free time or something like that. So, you said at the beginning that you also participated in some startup projects and that you actually have two of them? Did I understood correctly? Can you tell us something more about it. Because I’m no longer a startup company, I’m five years old so I’m not a startup, but I’m very interested in startup ecosystems and startup culture and we have to build that here. In Serbia we are really on a low level of startups and entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship. So, can you share your story and can you share your experience?
Klara Horton: Absolutely. So, after working for a corporation, then this sort of mid-sized corporation that I’d probably call a smart company, I had the opportunity to join a really, really small team. And I’ve been working in three or four startups actually ever since and I’ve been both working in startups, mentoring startups in different programs as well as working on two of my own projects. And the first one I actually – when I joined the first very, very startup company, I was the seventh employee there – I wanted to become a part of the community here in Czech Republic or here in Prague that would help me with all these tough decisions I have to make. Because I figured there are all these amazing businesses that built the stuff that we need to build, I’d like to connect with them and ask them how they did it. I didn’t want to reinvent the wheel, as they say. But there wasn’t really a community that I could connect with. I didn’t really find any sort of, you know, events or people that were sort of same as me or that I could feel safe with and reach out to. So I actually built my own startup community. And we’ve been on for two years now, we have seven team members and recently we actually signed our first partner Google for Startups. So we are now empowered by one of the greatest companies, so that has been the great achievement for this last month. Yeah and we do a lot of different activities, including different event-
Sanja Milosavljevic: Can you- sorry, sorry to interrupt, but can you share events, virtual events, do you do mentorship programs, what do you do? How do you empower your startup community?
Klara Horton: Yes, so we have so many different activities. As you mentioned, we have events, we have online events as well as offline and basically the three pillars on which all our community is built are education, inspiration and networking. So we always try to combine at least the two, but ideally the three of them into every activity we do. So we have different webinars, we have investor panels, we have talks with different kinds of entrepreneurs, so different types of events. We also have a mentors network. We have around 30 mentors on our website that help our startups pro bono. We also have a community on Facebook where I think we have over 1100 members at the moment, we have a newsletter, we have blog posts, a lot of content – we do Instagram Live with entrepreneurs and we also actually help kids either from universities or even from kids’ homes to find their first job experience in startups. So we’re actually we built this whole internship program and we help people to get into startups as well now. So, it’s been this great ride so far. And we’re planning a lot of different activities for 2021 as well.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Perfect, that’s very nice. So, is your government helping in any way promotion of startups or entrepreneurship?
Klara Horton: I think that there are some programs supported by the government, there are a few companies/communities that actually work with the government very closely. We haven’t been one of them, which I think gave us a great flexibility in terms of what we do. But also, it gave us zero budget on what we do, so until now we were actually – my whole team until this summer was volunteering. So, we basically built the whole thing out of volunteers which was amazing. And we were lucky enough that we got- our community got merged, acquired by one of the biggest business media in- startup, tech business media in Czech Republic so now we have a strong partner and a great sponsor as well. But I think that there are some programs in terms of the quality of the state programs that are here. I actually cannot say in detail as I wasn’t- I was never in a program that would- that I could sort of go through. And I’m very careful in terms of giving sort of subjective feedback if I did not go through the experience, but I think it’s sort of- it’s 50/50. There are people who find it helpful, but I think there’s always a lot of space for improvement so yeah, I think that would be the case.
Sanja Milosavljevic: But is it important that the government stands behind entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship as a system? Because I strongly believe that somebody as powerful as the government and the state should be behind these kinds of activities, because that’s the- I don’t want to say easiest way to promote entrepreneurship and startups, but it’s good when you have somebody that strong standing behind you and not just to count on individual initiatives. Individual initiatives are also very welcome, but when you have a structure and system standing behind you, it’s easier. Well, I think that’s- and why is entrepreneurship and startup actually very important for the economy for one country? Do you have any opinion regarding that?
Klara Horton: And I think what you mentioned in terms of the government and the individual institutions – it has to be sort of a hybrid, right? Where the individual institutions they learn faster, they’re more flexible and they should be supported and give inputs to the government and vice-versa. And I think on both sides there needs to be the ownership and the understanding of what we’re good at, right? From the government and from the individual institutions and communities and programs like this one too. To understand what they can give and what they need and they just sort of work as you mentioned as an ecosystem that helps and empowers. Because I strongly believe that these startups and entrepreneurship in general does not necessarily have to be a startup company persay, meaning that the government grows you know 10x per year and scales extremely fast, etc. etc. It can be building businesses for your family and children and grandchildren in the slower pace as well. But I think if you don’t support this mindset, if you don’t support these activities as leadership, as government that there- they’re still going to happen, but the more difficult you make it the more talent and money you will lose. Sooner or later these people will either find different ways to do it or different places to do it at. And we’ve seen it in the past that a lot of amazing- we’ve seen a sort of shift to the west where a lot of amazing, talented people go away from the country where they were born and they actually do business elsewhere because the ecosystem supports them more and the energy is better. And I actually noticed a few trends now where a lot of great entrepreneurs that originally were from Czech Republic and were doing business in the US are now coming back to help the ecosystem, which is amazing. And you know, that’s the way you want. You want people to travel, people to learn to experience different cultures and to bring a different perspective, but you want them to understand how they can make an impact locally and you want to empower that. So that’s sort of my opinion in terms of what the ecosystem ideally would look like. And there’s so many ways how you can empower people, but I think the first and most important step is actions. If you make 75 different brochures and different websites and presentations, that doesn’t empower people, right? What empowers them are different challenges, budgets, connections, you know, ability to travel, to get connected with entrepreneurs outside of the country, to talk to other people. I think that’s what really gives you the energy. I myself personally I’ve never been excited after I read a government website about a potential project, right? So, yeah…I think I agree with you. I think it’s very important that the initiative comes from both sides.
Sanja Milosavljevic: From both sides, yeah. Because the government is the main stakeholder and they are the ones that write laws and regulations, so they are important part of this ecosystem. But sometimes I feel that we cannot break through their structures because they are very old and they are not flexible as you said. The change is coming very slowly, but they are a very important part of it. But what do you think, why is the small-scale business or startup or entrepreneur important for the local economy? How can they improve the local economy?
Klara Horton: Yeah, there are many ways they can do that ,right? And I think the first is innovation. If you have products coming from your country that are able to innovate- you know, I always ask how can we build amazing things here that can then change the world? So, if you build something that innovates a product or service that innovates in an amazing way something locally and you can scale it, then I think you have a winner. And this comes back to empowering other entrepreneurs and showing them that the path is there, but also bringing them a great amount of cash in terms of their business for the government, right? So I think that actually it can be extremely beneficial if you set your sort of state preparation in such a way that companies don’t actually build, they do their legal entities elsewhere in terms of taxation, or the process or the complication of actually establishing a company, because then you are losing all of their- the taxes and the revenue that the business has built. And if they become really big and we have some amazing businesses in Czech Republic, then you lose on that as a government. So I think it should be sort of in their best interests to build such grounds that the companies can really flourish. And yeah and grow as fast as possible and not be forced to leave and to do business elsewhere.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Well, we have a similar problem here. People that are enthusiastic about something or some ideas and they are ready to take action, they just leave the country. They just go somewhere else because they cannot grow here, they cannot thrive here, so they have to find as you said a different place to show what they can and what they know. Okay. Can you tell us something about this last startup you are doing? What is it about, or can you even tell us? Can you share some details? And some other topics- we’re going to cover some other topics like what is a fair trade for you, what is ethical production for you, but this new idea, what is it about?
Klara Horton: Absolutely – and I love that you brought up those two topics, because that’s actually what our project is sort of about. So, in the last two years I’ve been a great consumer of superfoods, of sort of freeze-dried superfoods. They have amazing benefits for you, they’re really healthy, they have antioxidants and vitamins which are, as we know now, very important and to sort of make up for some of the nights where I worked late, or some of the nights when I have more than one glass of wine with my friends. I’ve been sort of using superfoods as this balance in my lifestyle. And yeah, I’ve met Agnieszka you know, a while ago and we were talking to each other and we actually thought it would be a great idea to build a store where you’d be able to build your own, custom superfood mix. So a store where you can go and you don’t need to buy anything off of different large marketplaces that are well known or too expensive, or suspicious, less expensive and that sort of you know, downgrades the quality. Yeah, so we are building our- we call it ‘holistic superfoods’ and we’re building our store and we’re hoping to finish our products in the next few days. So, yeah, what we’re doing are basically mixes of superfoods that you can mix in your smoothies, smoothie bowls, pancakes and these amazing, colorful meals. Yeah, so that’s a really fun project of ours that we’re working on currently.
Sanja Milosavljevic: And how does your project with the superfood correspond to the environment and how are you going to- what’s your attitude towards packaging, alternative types of packaging and what do you actually think about the carbon footprint and everything that’s very important now. We’ve seen- sorry, but we’ve seen at the beginning of the pandemic I think that it was in Venice, the dolphins came back to the lagoon because humans were- humans left the nature and nature just recovered. So the dolphins came back to the lagoon. What are we doing now? Me or you with your new project? Are you aware of the environment and what are your plans to protect the environment?
Klara Horton: Absolutely, that’s actually one of the biggest values and pillars that we’re building our brand on. Because you know, transfering food is never going to stop. We are always going to transfer food from now on around the globe. So that is always going to have some kind of footprint in terms of the environment. But we can think of the ways how we transfer food, we can think of what state we do it in and how we actually get the different- how we actually farm and get the different ingredients. You know, the vegetables and fruits and how we harvest them and how we then transfer them. So I think in terms of sustainability, that is one of our main goals of the project. We want to make sure that all of our products will be vegan – I’ve been vegan for the last two years and the environmental state has made an impact in my life to take that decision. You know, we tried to sort of live our lives in a way to have a sustainable approach and this project is really a mirror of that. Because we are- we’re working with products that are already dehydrated, so you can actually transport a lot more of them and they are a lot less heavy than if we were working with the whole fruits. We would love to work with local- with farmers directly to make sure that they are properly paid and that they have proper life conditions. I think that not a lot of people actually know this, but coffee and cocoa are the famous ingredients that are not really being harvested ethically and superfoods are right up there. Because they grow in the subtropical and tropical areas, one of the biggest lands where they grow is Africa or Asia and in that sense we don’t- we cannot really go there and see for ourselves. Well, not now. That’s hopefully the plan for next year – to visit some of the farms. But, we want to make sure that not only we are using products that have been collected by people who actually can afford to eat themselves, but that we’re also using products that don’t harm the environment. For example with cocoa, cocoa needs a very specific type of soil and you know a lot of sunshine and humidity as well and cocoa trees have been planted in areas where they have been already protected in different forests. So forests are being cut down to plant more cocoa trees. And the farmers do this because they are paid so little that they are trying to produce as much cocoa beans as possible to actually earn the minimum wage for them to survive, for their children to survive. This makes me so angry. So we want to make sure that we’re not- we’re probably not going to change the world, but we want to be one of these companies who can say with a light head that we are going this direction. Our packages- our packaging is compostable, so you can actually put it next to your palm tree at home for 60 days and it will disappear. So, yeah we are trying to think of all the different ways to make this more sustainable. And this is not only about the project we’re building, this is sort of my perspective on life. That if you don’t act on- even if you do a little change and you sort of shift your daily habits into making them sustainable a little bit, it makes a huge impact if we all did that. That’s sort of my point of view on this topic.
Sanja Milosavljevic: You said you’re going to use compostable packaging? Is it easily- or is it easy to find it in Czech Republic? Is somebody doing that? Producing compostable packaging?
Klara Horton: Yeah, it’s actually- it’s been very easy to find the different packaging that we’re going to be using, so we’re lucky enough to have this great environment that’s really supportive. Even for me personally instead of going back to meat, only eating plant-based, I think if I were to take on a vegan diet ten years ago I think it would not have been as fun as now. And I think that, you know – there’s so many options in terms of products you’re building, the packages you’re using, the transport you’re going to take and you can always make the more conscious and sustainable decision and we’re trying to do that with our projects as well.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Because in Serbia we have one company that is also a startup and they are producing compostable or biodegradable packaging out of funghi – out of mushrooms. So, it’s very interesting like, you can actually see how your packaging is decomposing and vanishing and it’s returning to the soil, so…I really hope that startup is going to succeed in their mission. I wanted to ask you something and then it just went…nevermind. No, no, no, nevermind. It was connected to this…no, nevermind. So, I will remember it at some point. Why is it that important to- let’s return to that startup ecosystem – is it important to have a good structure, good development of the startup ecosystem? Because maybe you have some products to offer and maybe some other startup is developing some service for transport and then maybe some other startup is developing eco-friendly packaging. Is it important for these three let’s say be in some kind of a connection and is it easy for you in Czech Republic to map them and to easily find them and network with them?
Klara Horton: Yeah, in terms of this typical sort of supply and demand, I think this first crucial step is to actually start. Right? You have to start your business, not with the vision that you want to supply the local businesses or that you want to supply the specific other company, but that you have to supply the business out of need. And if that need is big enough, if you have it, if your colleagues have it, it’s probably bigger than your team, it’s probably bigger than your city, it’s probably bigger than your country. So, you know, I think that’s the first step into building a business that has this sort of supply and demand mechanism. And then, later on, being connected locally and helping each other, I think that comes back to the essence of being kind and being a community-driven company. And also a smart company. Because what we see actually in different, for example, startup accelerators, incubators – the companies that go through one year together, or one cohort or one semester of the startup accelerator are then in close touch for the next few years. Right? So they actually- just the fact that they have come through the similar program, it doesn’t even have to be in the same country, it can be remote. And even companies that go through this program later on are in this sort of community, are in this sort of ecosystem. So I think this is really up to the entrepreneurs to figure out where we want to be. Because really your network is sort of your net-worth. So understanding in which type of community do I need to be, to whom I need to sell, from whom I want to learn is really sort of on the entrepreneurs and I think they need to take initiative here. You know, the government cannot build this sort of- it has to sort of grow organically, but companies have to be very smart and be connected. When we are building, when we are building- when we are debating about a new idea, or we are building a new program or even a new project, we always connect with companies that are similar to ours, or that are our friends, that have a great experience in the field and we ask them for feedback. We validate, we ask them what they would need. And I think being smart enough to do that, you can build great friendships, you can get great help, you can support other entrepreneurs, so I think this is really about the mindset of the individual entrepreneurs to be open, and not to sort of keep your startup and your product as a secret to everyone, but rather yeah, rather go out there and not be afraid to build your connections. And to ask for help and to offer help as well.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Nice. I remembered the question from earlier. What do you think about new product development? How important is- you said that your initiative should be based on the demand, so if there is a real need at the market for the product, then you should go for it. But before that, before when you just think of the new product or new service, how is it important to think in terms of design-thinking and new product development?
Klara Horton: You mean before I start building what I need to put together?
Sanja Milosavljevic: Yes, before even gathering members of the team, or thinking how to develop an idea, before a business plan, what do you think about new product development? Is the new product development something that’s for the future? Something that’s basically very- we’re going to need the new products, like your superfood?
Klara Horton: Well, you know, in terms of coming up with a new idea and then sort of the stage in between having an idea and building a business, I think the very first thing is – if your idea is coming from “I can be very rich by doing this”, first of all you’re probably never going to be happy and you’re probably gonna lose your discipline and passion very fast unless you’re extremely money driven or you have some other attributes that we should not get into. But usually what happens is that when you have an idea, it comes from your personal need or your personal experience. For example, with our project, with both of my projects that I’m working on and the company I’ll be joining from next year, I can see myself using all of these products. I know I need them, I enjoy using them and I love telling other people about them. Right? So, those are the very important things to me and I think that’s the first steps you need to take as entrepreneurs. To figure out ‘what is my problem?’, well not in general but a specific problem. How, what can I do to actually help out with that problem and do other people have this? Is this sort of unique to me or can I see other people using this? And how you can figure out the next step is just asking around. Either by observation or gathering feedback and that can be literally calling your best friend and just telling them “hey I have this idea, what do you think?”. And I would just like to say here – don’t be discouraged if people tell you that you will never make it, that the idea is silly. It’s never your fault, it’s always on them if they share any negative feedback or discourage you. It’s not because your idea is not worth it. Maybe they just don’t understand the value, or they have some sort of other personal issue or in general. Yeah, and then just sort of going small, experimenting, trying to go fast and sort of using this MVP, the minimum viable product. I think that the benchmark right now in terms of startups is so high, where we see companies like, you know, Skype was sort of the fastest unicorn and how HopIn in terms of growing to a unicorn in 18 months. The benchmark is so high that what I usually say and what I just told my friends as well – I actually don’t care. I do not care that we won’t be the fastest startup, who cares – right? The important thing is that we build the minimum product which is not perfect, we try it out, we test it out, we figure out what needs to be there and then we just get on and we do us. We do not focus on how fast the other companies are, what sort of universe they went to, how much funding they got .There can be so many different things how you can compare yourself to other people. I think it’s better- I think it’s great to be connected, it’s great to get inspired and to learn and to be a part of a community, but it has to be beneficial for you, it cannot be toxic for you. So you know, in terms of you know to wrap this together – figure out what problem you would love to solve for yourself and for others, validate it, experiment. Get sort of a minimal MVP together and then I would really start a business out of it. I’m not sure if you’ve ever seen the first prototype of an iPhone? But it was an actual iPhon with this huge desk of different wires and batteries next to it. They said ‘this is what we want the thing to look like, don’t mind all the stuff around, we’ll figure out how to put all of that inside, just tell us if this is how you want to look like”. So that’s sort of what you need to do .And you want to build a ‘wow’. You want to really figure out the one point that makes you unique and really invest in that, because that’s what’s gonna differentiate you from other companies out there.
Sanja Milosavljevic: From competition, yes. So, I usually ask at the end of conversation, I ask my guests to share their thoughts, their personal thoughts, and to send a message to other entrepreneurs or other people that are listening to this. But you actually did that intuitively in this last question, so I’m going to ask you if you can recommend a movie, or a book that we can find on the internet, Netflix, HBO or a book that we can read that inspired you. It doesn’t have to be connected to entrepreneurship or business, just something that was meaningful for you.
Klara Horton: Hmm, I’m looking at my bookshelf here to see if there’s something I would love- I actually- and I talk about this book a lot. But I love the book called “Ego is the enemy” by Ryan Holiday. He talks about the power of ego and decision making and how a really big ego can make a big mess in our lives. And when you become a founder and you have investors that you need to report to and a team you need to take care of, a lot of times it’s not going to be comfortable. And the reason why it’s not going to be comfortable 99% of the time is because of your inner voice or your ego saying “this is too much for me, I don’t need to do this, they are wrong, I am right”. So I think really understanding that inner ego, that inner voice and how you can actually manage it, it can actually help you to become much happier. It’s something probably most of us are struggling with and that’s the book I really recommend to everyone. I really loved reading it and I plan to read it again and I have so many notes taken out of it. That’s probably my favorite book.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Thank you Klara, thank you. Thank you for your time, thank you for accepting my invitation. Even though we don’t know each other, we are just connected through Agnieszka, thank you for this wonderful conversation. Dear people, this was Klara from Prague, from Czech Republic, I hope you really enjoyed our conversation because she shared some very smart insights based on her experiences. If you like, you can always follow us on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, you can subscribe to our YouTube channel, you can find us on LinkedIn. So, stay safe, be good and be in good health. See you in a week.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Dobar dan, moje ime je Sanja Milosavljević i biću vaša voditeljka danas. Vi slušate Mondopreneur podcast. Podcast je realizovan uz podršku Ambasade Amerike u Beogradu. Glavni cilj ovog podcasta je da podeli priče uspešnih žena koje vode svoje firme, rade na univerzitetima ili u nevladinom sektoru. Nadam se da ćete uživati u našem razgovoru. Moja današnja gošća je Klara i ona nam dolazi iz Češke. Zdravo Klara, kako si?
Klara Horton: Zdravo, dobro sam. Hvala ti na pozivu.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Jedna osoba te preporučila, Anješka te preporučila i imala je samo reči hvale o tebi, pa sam je pitala da me poveže sa tobom, zaista želim da podelim tvoju priču i čujem tvoje mišljenje. Da li možeš da nam kažeš nešto o sebi? Nešto o tvom obrazovanju? Gde je tvoj fokus u ovom trenutku, koja su tvoja interesovanja, tvoji budući planovi, nešto da bismo te malo bolje upoznali.
Klara Horton: Naravno. Studirala sam, i oduvek sam želela da budem kreativna osoba, ali moji roditelji nisu podržavali tu odluku. I umesto da pohađam umetničku školu, studirala sam medije jer je to imalo nekog potenicjala. Tokom studija sam počela da radim. Zaposlila sam se sa punim radnim vremenom i počela da studiram istog dana. I od tada, radim sve vreme. Završila sam osnovne studije. Ali nisam nastavila sa master studijama, možda je to nešto za budućnost. Radim u kadrovskom i operativnim odeljenjima od tada, i to je bilo moje putovanje poslednjih sedam godina. I bila je avantura, radila sam i u velikim korporacijama ali i u start-up firmama. U međuvremenu sam uspela da pokrenem dva projekta i veoma sam strastvena u vezi sa njima. Rekla bih da su kadrovsko i operacije moj dnevni posao a tokom noći radim na sopstvenim projektima. Tako da, to je moja priča. U slobodno vreme volim da putujem i da čitam, i to su dve moje omiljene aktivnosti, koje sada baš i ne mogu da praktikujem, ali makar mogu dosta da čitam.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Da, možemo da koristimo ovo vreme da čitamo. Razgovarala sam sa prijateljicom nedavno, i znaš kako je Internet bio prepun preporuka o tome šta da čitamo, šta da vežbamo dok smo kod kuće. Moj prvi utisak, kada je pandemija počela je bila da nema šanse da čitam, nema šanse da radim na sebi, ni na koji način, nema šanse da vežbam, jer mi nije do toga. Oko mene se dešavaju stvari i nisam dovoljno smirena da bih posvetila sat ili dva da čitam ili da radim na sebi i razvijam potencijale. Pa, kako to izgleda da se radi u korporaciji? U Srbiji, ne bih volela da kažem da imamo loš stav prema korporacijama, ali ljudi ne vole da rade u korporacijama. Većina ljudi ne voli da rade u korporacijama. Kakvo je tvoje iskustvo i zašto je zapravo važno raditi u korporaciji?
Klara Horton: Zapravo sam počela – moj drugi posao je bio u korporaciji i oblikovao me na način da znam da ne želim da radim u jednoj. Dao mi je ideju šta lideri ne bi trebalo da rade i kako ne treba formirati timove, što je bilo vrlo interesantno. A kada razmišljam o korporaciji, korporacija i ne postoji, zar ne? Postoji taj doživljaj kompanije, ali njega formiraju ljudi. Korporaciju ne možeš da dotakneš. Postoji samo tim i postoje proizvodi, ali korporacija sama po sebi ne postoji. Mislim da postoji ta ogromna aura oko korporacija koja je veoma gusta i mislim da, a naročito sada, vidi se da ako se stanje svesti nekih od tih kompanija ne promeni, neće preživeti tokom ovog – ove vrste hiper rasta rada na daljinu. Tako da je za mene, iskustvo bilo stvarno interesantno. Kasnije sam radila u različitim kompanijama, koje su zapošljavale oko 500 ljudi kada sam im se pridružila, tako da se može reći da je već postajala korporacija, ali je stav bio sasvim drugačiji. Radila sam u kompaniji koja je poslovala već 16 godina i i dalje su bili – i dalje su imali taj odnos prema poslu pun energije. Bili su – tim je bio sjajan, i stvarno su se podržavali. Mislim da možeš – mislim da možeš da izgradiš veliku kompaniju na pravi način i na pogrešan način i da se tvoj stav definitivno reflektuje na način na koji vodiš tim i na raspoloženje u firmi.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Hvala! To bi bilo – izvini, još jedno pitanje i idemo dalje. Kakav treba da bude tim budućnosti? Videli smo da je pandemija promenila mnoge stvari, timovi su morali da se restrukturiraju, ili smo morali da nađemo nove načine na koje ćemo da vodimo svoje timove. Pa, kako treba da izgleda tim za budućnost, za novo vreme, za novu eru?
Klara Horton: Da, mislim da će timovi budućnosti biti timovi koji omogućavaju pojedinom zaposlenom da unese celog sebe u posao. Virtuelno. Verujem da će većina nas raditi u nekoj vrsti virtuelnog okruženja. Naravno, postojaće neka radna mesta koja neće imati tu mogućnost, ali postoji taj veliki preokret. I mislim da će ovo – ovo bi definitivno trebalo da utiče na različite teme različitosti i inkluzije, što je neka vrsta osnaživanja neke vrste instinskog Ja. Jer nisi – jer nisi u kancelariji sa nekim, ne vide te, ne mogu da osete tvoju energiju, i ti moraš da budeš otvoreniji u virtuelnom svetu. A ako te tvoj tim ne osnažuje na tako nešto, ako se plašiš da kažeš šta misliš, da kažeš ko si i šta voliš, mislim da nikada nećeš biti srećan, nećeš imati najbolji učinak na poslu kao kada si u timu u kojem se osećaš bezbedno. Prema mom mišljenju, timovi budućnosti će biti timovi koji su dovoljno pametni i dovoljno pažljivi da zapravo dozvole članovima tima da unesu sebe u rad.
Sanja Milosavljevic: A na koji način je to u vezi sa novom vrednostima? Mi ulazimo u jednu novu eru. Pa postoji pomak i u vrednostima. Kako je to povezano sa novim vrednostima koje treba da predstavimo svetu, ili moramo da predstavimo našim klijentima, kupcima, bez obzira čime se bavimo?
Klara Horton: Mislim da je veliki preokret u smislu vrednosti sada postaje činjenica da mi u stvari treba da živimo naše vrednosti. To ne bi trebalo da budu lepe reči koje imamo na mrežama ili veb-sajtu. Trebalo bi da budu nešto iza čega stvarno želiš da stojiš. Nešto što stvarno živiš, nešto što, znaš, živiš i daješ primer kao vođa u svojoj firmi i prema svom timu, i mislim da ti se to nekako i vraća. Znaš, najjednostavnije vrednosti su ujedno i najsnažnije, zar ne? Kao što su da budeš iskren ili transparentan, da budeš dobar prema drugima i da vodiš računa o njima i budeš fleksibilan. Tako da su sve to stvari koje se vraćaju na osnovne pouke koje svi treba da imamo, kao ljudi. Ali sada nam je i dozvoljeno da kažemo, hej, želim da budem dobar prema našim zaposlenima. Pa ako rade po fleksibilnom radnom vremenu i ne dođu na sastanak, nećemo ih otpustiti. Jer to znači da nismo dobri prema njima i da nismo fleksibilni, zar ne? A to zapravo i nije inkluzija ili rad na daljinu, na primer, tako da mislim da se vrednosti pomalo menjaju i verujem da su mnoge velike kompanije to shvatile već pre nekog vremena i da imaju neku vrstu unutrašnjeg sistema ili su unutrašnji principi u njihovoj kompaniji postavljeni na takav način da zaista funkcionišu i zaista stvaraju neverovatnu kulturu.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Pa, to bi moglo da bude i korporativna kultura novog doba. Kako te je pandemija promenila? Kako je uticala na tvoj svakodnevni život? Ne samo u smislu posla, več tvoj svakodnevni život?
Klara Horton: Mislim da ova pandemija ima moć. Isto važi i za bolest i za celokupnu atmosferu – napada naše najslabije tačke. Ono gde smo najslabiji, rekla bih. Za mene je to bilo… Definitivno sam radila više stvari u isto vreme, i nisam mogla da se fokusiram jer sam bila kod kuće, sve vreme, pokušavala da pokrenem mnogo projekata, pokušavala da radim na svemu u isto vreme. Mislim da je to bilo ovog proleća/leta, i stvarno je bilo vidljivo, i shvatila sam da moram da promenim način na koji radim, u suprotnom ću poludeti. Mislim da je prvo uticala na moj rad, ti sam prvi put shvatila njen uticaj. Što se tiče mog ličnog života, shvatila sam koliko je sloboda dragocena. A znaš, ta sloboda znači mnogo, mnogo stvari. I samo sam shvatila, vidim različite ljude koji protestvuju zbog različitih stvari a mislim da toga nismo svesni, često. I sve se svodi na to da morate da donesete teške odluke pre nego što problemi nastaju. A to se sve svodi na to da treba da glasamo za pravu vladu, da vodimo računa o našim telima, da vodimo računa o našem umu, da uživano u lepom vremenu, da uživamo u vremenu sa porodicom, da uživamo u vremenu provedenom sa prijateljima i partnerima i u vežbanju – sve su to stvari koje odlažemo do trenutka kada baš moramo da ih radimo ili kada je baš neophodno. A kada se stigne do te tačke, onda je već kasno. Tako da, mislim da je zapravo postojanje te slobode i kombinovanje slobode sa disciplinom za mene zaista bio pomak kako bih stvorila neku vrstu rutine u svom života i da zapravo budem više povezana sa ljudima koji su mi važni u životu. Mislim da je to ta vrsta promene. I definitivno želim da sačuvam to što smo imali tokom izolacije – sledeća dva meseca, dve godine ili, znaš, kakav god bio taj spoljni svet. Ovo je bila baš velika promena i mislim da je mnogo ljudi shvatilo da moramo da počnemo da delamo pre nego što bude prekasno. Tako da je to bila najveća promena za mene.
Sanja Milosavljevic: To je baš snažno, to što si rekla. Na primer, kako slobodu uzimamo zdravo za gotovo. Ovde je, koristimo je, konzumiramo je, ali ne vodimo računa o njoj, jer je prosto ovde. Jednom kada ju nam je neka nevidljiva stvar oduzela, postajemo svesni slobode, slobodnog vremena i slično. Rekla si na početku da si učestvovala u pokretanju nekih start-upa i da si radila u dva start-upa. Da li sam dobro razumela? Da li možeš da nam kažeš nešto više o tome? Ja više nisam start-up, punim pet godina, i nisam više start-up, ali me jako interesuje start-up ekosistem i start-up kultura koju moramo da gradimo kod nas. U Srbiji smo na niskom nivou kada su start-up firme u pitanju, preduzetnici i preduzetništvo. Pa, da li možeš da podeliš svoju priču sa nama i da podeliš svoje iskustvo?
Klara Horton: Apsolutno. Nakon rada u korporaciji, pa onda u ovom srednjem preduzeću koju bih nazvala pametnom kompanijom, imala sam priliku da se priključim stvarno malom timu. I radila sam u tri ili četiri start-upa od tada i radila sam u start-upu, mentorisala start-upe na različitim programima i radila na dva sopstvena projekta. A prvi je- kada sam im se priključila, bila sam sedma zaposlena i želela sam da postanem deo zajednice ovde u Češkoj ili u Pragu, deo zajednice koja bi mi pomogla sa svim teškim odlukama koje sam morala da donesem. Jer sam shvatila da postoje te fenomenalne firme koje si izgradile stvari koje mi moramo da izgradimo i želim da se povežem sa njima i da ih pitam kako su to uradili. Nisam želela da otkrivam točak, što bi se reklo. Ali nije postojala zajednica sa kojom bih se povezala, zapravo. Nisam nalazila, znaš, događaje ili ljude koji su mi bili slični i sa kojima bih se osećala sigurno ako im se obratim za nešto. Tako da sam izgradila svoju start-up zajednicu. Postojimo već dve godine i imamo sedam članova i nedavno smo potpisali sa prvim partnerom Gogle za start-up. Sada nam pomaže jedna od najvećih kompanija, i to je baš veliko dostignuće za ovaj mesec. Organizujemo različite aktivnosti, uključujući različite događaje-
Sanja Milosavljevic: Možeš li, izvini što te prekidam, da li možeš da podeliš sa nama te događaje, virtuelne događaje, ako radite mentorske programe i pta radite? Kako osnažuješ svoju start-up zajendicu?
Klara Horton: D, imamo različite aktivnosti. Kao što si pomenula imamo događaje, on-lajn događaje ali i of-lajn i postoje tri osnovna stuba na kojima je naša zajednica izgrađena a to su: obrazovanje, inspiracija i umrežavanje. Pokušavamo da kombinujemo najmanje dva, ideano je da možemo da kombinujemo sva tri u svakoj aktivnosti koju organizujemo. Imamo različite vebinare, panele sa investitorima, razgovaramo sa različitim preduzetnicima, tako da ima tu različitih događaja. Imamo i mrežu mentora. Imamo oko 30 mentora na našem vebsajtu koji pomažu start-upima pro bono. Imamo i zajednicu na Facebook i mislim da imamo preko 1100 članova u ovom trenutku, šaljemo newsletter-e, pišemo blogove, dosta sadržaja, imamo Instagram live sa preduzetnicima i pomažemo klincima ili sa univerziteta ili iz škola da steknu prvo radno iskustvo u start-upima. Razvili smo ceo program prakse i pomožamo ljudima da se uđu u svet strat-upa, takođe. Tako da je baš bilo odlično, za sada. I planiramo dosta različitih aktivnosti za 2021. godinu, takođe.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Odlično, to je baš lepo. Pa, da li vam vaša vlada pomaže na neki način u promociji start-upa ili preduzetništva?
Klara Horton: Mislim da postoje neki programi koje podržava vlada, postoji nekoliko kompanija/zajednica koje sarađuju blisko sa vladom. Mi nismo jedni od njih, i mislim da nam je to dalo fleksibilnost u smisli onoga što radimo. Ali takođe, dalo nam je 0 para za ono što radimo, i do sada smo zapravo – moj ceo tim je do ovog leta volontirao. Pa, u principu smo podigli celu stvar na volontiranju, što je fascinantno. I imali smo dovoljno sreće, naša zajednica se spojila, odnosno pripojio nas je najveći medij za start-up, za tech poslovanje u Češkoj, tako da imamo jakog partnera i ozbiljnog sponzora. Mislim da postoji problem kvaliteta tih državnih programa. Ne mogu da podelim detalje jer nisam bila ni u jednom programu, nisam prošla ni kroz jedan. A vrlo sam oprezna u davanju ličnog mišljenja ako nisam prošla kroz to iskustvo, ali mislim da je negde 50/50. Neki ljudi misle da im je pomoglo, ali mislim da uvek ima prostora za poboljšanje, tako da mislim da je i ovde to slučaj.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Da li je važno da vlada stane iza preduzetnika i preduzetništva kao sistema? Iskreno verujem da neko ko je jak, kao vlada ili država treba da stane iza ovakvih aktivnosti, jer je to – ne želim da kažem najjednostavniji način da se promoviše preduzetništvo ilistart-upi, ali je dobro da imaš nekog jakog ko stoji iza tebe, a ne samo da računaš na inicijative pojedinaca. nicijative pojedinaca su dobrodošle, ali kada imaš strukturu i sistem koji stoji iza tebe, lakše je. Zato mislim da je preduzetništvo i zapravo start-upi vrlo važno za ekonomiju jedne države. Imaš li neko mišljenje o tome?
Klara Horton: Mislim da ono što si pomenula u smislu vlade i institucije pojedinca – to treba da bude neka vrsta hibrida, zar ne? Individue uče brže, fleksibilnije su i treba ih podržati i one treba da daju inpute vladi i obrnuto. I mislim da bi na obema stranama tebalo da bude vlasništva i razumevanja šta je dobro za svaku stranu, zar ne? I sa strane vlade i pojedinca i zajednica i programa kao što je ovaj. Da razumeju šta mogu da daju i šta im treba i da onda na neki način rade kao ekosistem koji pomaže i osnažuje druge. Jer ja iskreno verujem da ovi start-upi i preduzetništvo, uopšte, jer ne mora da bude formalno start-up, u smislu da raste 10x na godišnjem nivou i brzo skalira, ird… To može biti i porodični biznis koji raste sporijim tempom. Ali mislim, ako ne podržavamo ovakav stav, ako se ne podržavaju ove aktivnosti, oni kao lideri, kao vlada, takve stvari će se dešavati, ali što im je teže da se razvijaju, to će se više talenata i novca gubiti. Pre ili kasnije, ovi ljudi će naći ili drugačije načine da to postignu ili drugo mesto da to urade. A videli smo u prošlosti da mnogi fenomenalni ljudi – videli smo iskorak ka zapadu, gde je mnogo fantastičnih, talentovanih ljudi otišlo iz zemlje u kojoj su rođeni i razvijaju biznise egde drugde jer ih tamošnji ekosistem podržava više i energija je bolja. Zapravo sam uočila nekoliko novih trendova, gde dosta odličnih preduzetnika koji su poreklom iz Češke, a koji su radili u SAD, se sada vraćaju ovde da pomognu ekosistemu a to je fenomenalno. A to je ono željeno stanje. Želiš da ljudi putuju, da ljudi uče i stiču iskustvo o različitim kulturama i da donose različite perspektive, ali želiš da razumeju da mogu da utiču na lokalnom nivou i trebalo bi da želiš to da podržavaš. To je neko moje mišljenje kako bi idealan ekosistem trebalo da izgleda. A postoji toliko načina na koje možete da osnažite ljude, ali prvi i osnovni korak je akcija. Ako napravite 75 azličitih brošura, veb-sajtova i prezentacija, to baš i ne osnažuje ljude, zar ne? Ono što ih osnažuje su različiti izazovi, budžeti, veze, znaš, mogućnost da putuju, da se povežu sa preduzetnicima van zemlje, da razgovaraju sa drugim ljudima. Mislim da je to ono što ti stvarno daje energiju. Lično, nikada nisam bila uzbuđena nakon čitanja veb-sajta vlade o nekom mogućem projektu, zar ne? Da, mislim da ses slažem sa tobom. Mislim daje jako važno da inicijative dolaze sa obe strane.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Da, sa obe strane. Jer, vlada je glavna zainteresovana strana, onipišu zakone i propise, pa su tako važan deo ekosistema. Ponekad, imam utisak da ne možemo da probijemo njihovu strukturu jer je stara, i nije fleksibilna, kao štos i rekla. Promene se dešavaju veoma sporo, ali su važan deo celog procesa. Šta misliš, zašto su male firme ili start-upi ili prefuzetnici važni za lokalnu ekonomiju? Kako mogu da poboljšaju lokalnu ekonomiju?
Klara Horton: Da, pstoji mnogo načina na koje mogu to da urade, zar ne? Mislim da je na prvom mestu inovacija. Ako imate proizvode koji su domaćeg porekla a mogu da budu inovativni – znaš, uvek pitam kako možemo da iznedrimo neverovatne proizvode koji mogu da promene svet? Ako iznedriš nešto što inovira proizvod ili uslugu a koji inovira na neverovatan način nešto što je domaćeg porekla i još može da skalira, onda mislim da imaš pobednika. I to nas vraća na osnaživanje drugih preduzetnika i ukazivanje na to da postoji put, ali i stvaranje velike količine novca koji njihov biznis donosi državi. Mislim da bi bilo izuzetno korisno ako se država pripremi jer na taj način kompanije zapravo grade, osnivaju firme negde drugde, plaćaju poreze tamo, uspostavljaju procese i svu tu ujdurmu oko osnivanja firme, jer na taj način država gubi prihode od poreza i profita koju je ta firma negde drugde ostvarila. A ako firme postanu stvarno velike, a imamo neke fenomenalne biznise ovde u Češkoj, onda je država stvarno na gubitku. Tako da mislim da je u njihovom najboljem interesu da stvore takve osnove na kojima firme mogu da svetaju. I da, da rastu što je moguće btže a ne da budu primorane da odlaze i posluju negde drugde.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Da, i mi imamo sličan problem ovde. Ljudi koji su puni entuzijazma u vezi sa nečim ili imaju neku ideju i spremni su da pređu u akciju, jednostavno napuštaju zemlju. Odlaze jer ovde ne mogu da rastu, ne mogu da se razvijaju, zato moraju da nađu neko drugo mesto da pokažu šta mogu i umeju. U redu. Možeš li da nam kažeš nešto o ovom poslednjem start-upu na kojem radiš? O čemu se tu radi, i da li uopšte možeš da nam pričaš o tome? Da li možeš da podeliš neke detalje? Pokrićemo i neke druge teme, na primer šta je fer trgovina za tebe, šta je etička proizvodnja, ali o čemu se radi u tom tvom novom poduhvatu?
Klara Horton: Apsolutno – baš mi je drago da si pomenula ove dve teme, jer naš projekat se zapravo i vrti oko toga. U poslendnje dve godine sam bila ozbiljan konzument super hrane i neke vrste zamrznuto-sušene super hrane. Ima neverovatne prednosti za nas, zaista je zdrava, ima antioksidante i vitamine koji su, kao što sada znamo, veoma važni i nekako nadoknađuju neke noći u kojima sam radila do kasno, ili neke noći kada sam sa prijateljima popila čašu vina više. Nekako sam koristila super hranu kao balans mom životnom stilu. I da, upoznala sam Anješku, i nedavno smo razgovarale i pomislile smo da bi bila odlična ideja da otvorimo prodavnicu u kojoj bi mogla da se napravi prilagođena kombinacija mešavine super hrane. Dakle, radnja u koju možeš da odeš i ne moraš da kupiš sve što ti treba kao u velikim marketima koji su poznati ili preskupi, ili u sumnjivim, jeftinijim radnjama koje na taj način degradiraju kvalitet samog proizvoda. Mi gradimo našu – kako je mi zovemo “holističku super hranu” i radimo na otvaranju radnje i nadamo se da ćemo završiti naše proizvode u narednih nekoliko dana. Ono što mi radimo je u suštini mešavina super hrane koju možeš da koristiš za smutije, kaše, palačinke i za sva ta neverovatna jela u boji. Da, to je jedan baš zabavan projekat na kojem sada radimo.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Kako tvoj projekat super hrane korespondira sa zaštitom životne sredine i kako planiraš – kakav je tvoj stav prema pakovanju, alternativnim vrstama pakovanja i šta zapravo misliš o karbonskom otisku i svemu onome što je u ovom trenutku jako važno za sve nas? Videli smo, izvini, videli smo na početku pandemije, mislim da je bila u pitanju Venecija, da su se delfinni vratili u lagunu jer su se ljudi povukli – ljudi su napustili prirodu i priroda se preporodila. Delfini su se vratili u lagunu. Šta mi sada radimo? Ja, ili tvoj novi projekat? Da li si svesna životne sredine i koji su tvoji planovi da zaštitiš životnu sredinu?
Klara Horton: Apsolutno i to je jedna od najvećih vrednosti i stubova na kojima gradimo naš brend. Jer znaš, prevoz hrane nikada neće prestati. Uvek ćemo prevoziti hranu preko celog sveta. To će uvek ostavljati neku vrstu otiska u smislu životne sredine. Ali možemo da razmišljamo o načinima na kojima čemo proevoziti hranu, razmišljamo u kom stanju ćemo to raditi i na koji način ćemo nabavljati različite sastojke. Znaš, povrće i voće, način na koji ćemo ih prikupljati i način na koji ćemo ih prevoziti. Tako da, održivost je jedan od naših osnovnih ciljeva u ovom projektu. Želimo da budemo sigurni da su svi proizvodi veganski – veganka sam poslednje dve godine i stanje životne okoline je učinilo veliki uticaj na moj život i način na koji donosim odluke. Pokušali smo da živimo na način koji ima održivi pristup i ovaj projekat je stvarno ogledalo tog pokušaja. Mi radimo sa proizvodima koji su već dehidrirani, tako da možemo da transportujemo više i mnogo su manje kilaže nego da radimo sa svežim voćem. Želeli bismo da radimo sa lokalnim farmerima, direktno sa lokalnim farmerima i da se pobrinemo da su adekvatno plaćeni i da imaju dobre uslove života. Mislim da ljudi ne znaju ovo, ali kafa ili kakao, koji su čuveni sastojci, se ne skupljaju na etički način, a super hrana dolazi odmah posle njih. Ona raste u suptropskim i tropskim krajevima, kontinenti na kojima se najviše uzgajaju su Afrika ili Azija i u tom smislu, ne možemo baš da odemo tamo i uverimo se sami. Makar ne sada. Nadam se da je to plan za sledeću godinu, da posetimo neke od farmi. Ali želimo da budemo sigurni da koristimo samo proizvode koje su sakupili ljudi koji mogu da priušte da ih i sami konzumiraju, i želimo da koristimo proizvode koji ne nanose štetu životnoj okolini. Na primer kakao. Kakao zahteva specifičnu vrstu tla i dosta sunčeve svetlosti i vlažnosti i drvo kakaovca se sadi u područijima koja su već zaštićena kao šume. Tako da se šume seku da bi moglo da se posadi još kakaovca. A farmeri to rade jer su plaćeni tako malo i pokušavaju da proizvedu što je moguće više mahuna kakaa da bi mogli zapravo da zarade minimalac i da bi mogli da prežive, da bi njihova deca mogla da prežive. I to strašno ljuti. Želimo da budemo sigurni da ne doprinosimo – verovatno nećemo promeniti svet, ali želimo da budemo jedna od onih kompanija koje sa lakoćom mogu da kažu da idu u tom smeru. Što se tiče pakovanja – naše pakovanje je dekompastibilno, tako da možemo da ga bacimo i za 60 dana ono će nestati. Tako da, da, pokušavamo da nađemo različite načine da učinimo biznis održivijim. I to se ne odnosi samo na projekat koji gradimo, to je ujedno i moj životni stav. Da ako ne delaš, čak iako napraviš malu promenu i promeniš nešto u dnevnim navikama, učiniš ih održivijim, malo po malo, došrineće velikom uticaju ako se svi uključimo. To je moj stav po ovom pitanju.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Rekla si da planirate da koristite kompostabilno pakovanje? Da li je jednostavno naći tako nešto u Češkoj? Da li se neko bavi proizvodnjom? Proizvodnjom razgradivog pakovanja?
Klara Horton: Da, zapravo je bilo jednostavno pronaći različita pakovanja koja planiramo da koristimo, tako da imamo sreće što postoji okruženje koje nas podržava. Čak i za mene lično, umesto da se vratim mesu, konzumiram samo biljnu hranu, mislim da pre 10 godina prelazak na vegansku ishranu ne bi bio tako zabavan kao danas. I mislim da, znaš, postoji mnogo opcija u smislu proizvoda koje razvijamo, pakovanja koja koristimo, načina transporta, uvek možeš da doneseš odgovornu i održivu odluku a mi i to pokušavamo kroz ovaj projekat.
Sanja Milosavljevic: U Srbiji imamo jednu firmu koja je takođe start-up i oni proizvode razgradivu ambalažu od gljiva – od pečuraka. To mi je jako interesantno, možeš da vidiš kako se tvoje pakovanje razlaže i nestaje i vraća u zemlju, tako da… Nadam se da će ovaj start-up uspeti u svojoj misiji. Želela sam nešto da te pitam i samo je nestalo… nema veze. Ne, ne, nema veze. Bilo je u vezi sa… Setiću se u nekom trenutku. Zašto je to važno, hajde da se vratimo na taj start-up eko sistem – zašto je važno da imamo dobru strukturu, dobar razvoj start-up eko sistema? Jer možda imaš neke proizvode ili možda neki start-up razvija neku uslugu za transport a možda neki drugi start-up razvija eco-friendly pakovanje. Da li je važno da ova tri budu u nekoj vrsti veze i da li je u Češkoj jednostavno mapirati ih, jednostavno ih je pronaći i napraviti mrežu između njih?
Klara Horton: Da, u smislu ove tipične vrste ponude i tražnje, mislim da je prvi korak zapravo samo početi. Zar ne? Moraš da započneš svoj biznis, ne sa vizijom da želiš da snabdevaš lokalne firme ili da želiš da snabdevaš neku drugu posebnu kompaniju, već da moraš da snabdevaš biznise iz same potrebe. I ako je ta potreba dovoljno velika, ako postoji, među tvojim kolegama, verovatno je veća od tvog tima, verovatno je veća od tvog grada, onda je verovatno veća i od tvoje zemlje. Tako da, znaš, mislim da je to prvi korak u građenju posla koji ima ovakav mehanizam ponude i tražnje. A onda, kasnije, biti uvezan na lokalnom nivou i pomažući jendi drugima, mislim da se tako vraćamo suštini a to je da budemo dobra i da budemo kompanija koju pokreće zajednica. A takođe i pametna kompanija. Jer ono što zapravo vidimo u različitim, na primer, start-up akceleratorima, inkubatorima – kompanije koje prolaze zajedno jednu godinu, kao grupa, jedan semestar akceleratora ostaju u bliskom kontaktu sledećih nekoliko godina. Zar ne? Tako da, samo činjenica da su zajedno prošli kroz sličan program a on ne mora da bude u istoj državi, može da bude i on-lajn. Čak i kompanije koje su prošle kroz ovakav program kasnije formiraju jednu zajednicu, formiraju neku vrstu ekosistema. Mislim da je to stvarno do preduzetnika da shvate gde žele da budu. Jer tvoja mreža je mera tvog kapitala. Razumevanje toga u kojoj vrsti zajednice želim da budem, kome želim da prodajem, od koga želim da učim je do samih preduzetnika i mislim da oni treba da preduzmu inicijativu. Znaš, država ne može da izgradi ovo – to mora da raste organski, ali kompanije moraju da budu pametne i da budu uvezane. Kada gradimo – kada razgovaramo o novoj ideji, ili razvijamo novi program ili novi projekat, uvek se povezujemo sa kompanijama koje su slične nama, ili čiji vlasnici su naši prijatelji, koji imaju velikog iskustva u nekom polju i pitamo ih za povratnu informaciju. Validiramo ideju i pitamo ih šta je to što oni žele. Mislim, ako ste dovoljno pametni da uradite tako nešto, možete izgraditi prijateljstva, možete dobiti pomoć, možete podržati druge preduzetnike, tako da mislim da je u pitanju stav pojedinačnog preduzetnika da bude otvoren, a ne da čuva svoj start-up ili proizvod kao tajnu, već da izađe u svet i da se ne boji da izgradi svoju mrežu. Da traži pomoć ali i da ponudi pomoć.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Lepo. Setila sam se pitanja od ranije. Šta ti misliš o razvoju novih proizvoda? Koliko je važno – rekla si da inicijativa treba da bude zasnovana na tražnji, i ako postoji stvarna tražnja za proizvodom na tržištu, onda treba stupiti u akciju. Ali pre toga, pre nego što pomisliš o novom proizvodu ili novoj usluzi, koliko je važno da razmišljaš na način design-thinking i razvoja novih proizvoda.
Klara Horton: Misliš pre nego što počnem da razvijam nešto, šta je to o čemu moram da razmišljam?
Sanja Milosavljevic: Da, pre nego što okupiš članove tima, ili kreneš da razmišljaš kako da razviješ ideju, pre poslovnog plana, šta misliš o razvoju novog proizvoda? Da li misliš da je razvoj proizvoda nešto što je za budućnost? Nešto što je u suštini jako važno – biće nam potrebni novi proizvodi, kao što je super hrana.
Klara Horton: Pa, znaš, ako govorimo o smišljanju nove ideje, a zatim i nekoj fazi između stvaranja ideje i izgradnje preduzeća, mislim da je prva stvar – ako ideja dolazi iz onoga „mogu biti veoma bogat radeći ovo “, pre svega verovatno nikada nećete biti srećni i verovatno ćete vrlo brzo izgubiti disciplinu i strast, osim ako niste izuzetno vođeni novcem ili ako imate neke druge atribute u koje ne bismo smeli da ulazimo. Ono što se obično dešava kada imate ideju, ona dolazi iz lične potrebe ili iz ličnog iskustva. Na primer, sa našim projektom, sa oba moja projekta na kojima radim i sa kompanijom kojoj planiram da se pridružim sledeće godine, ja vidim sebe kako koristim sve ove proizvode. Znam da su mi potrebni, uživam da ih koristim i volim da govorim drugim ljudima o njima. Razumeš? Tako da su to jako važne stvari za mene i mislim da je to prvi korak koji moramo da preduzmemo kao preduzetnici. Da shvatimo, koji je to moj problem, ne uopšteni već neki specifičan problem. Kako, šta zapravo mogu da uradim da rešim taj problem i da li ga imaju i drugi ljudi? Da li to nešto što je samo meni svojstveno ili vidim i druge ljude kako ga koriste? A sledeće korake možete da predvidite tako što ćete se raspitati u vašem okruženju. To možete ili posmatranjem ili skupljanjem povratnih informacija koje može da se sprovede samo pozivanjem najboljih prijatelja da im kažete da imate novu ideju i da ih pitate šta misle o tome. I volela bih još da kažem da se ne obeshrabrite ako vam ljudi kažu da nikada nećete uspeti i da je ideja blesava. To nikada nije vaša greška, to je uvek do njih ako podele negativnu povratnu informaciju ili vas obeshrabre. To nije zato što je vaša ideja bezvredna. Možda oni ne razumeju njenu vrednost, ili imaju neke lične probleme ili uopšteno neke probleme. Da, i onda nekako krenuti polako, eksperimentisati, pokušati da se ubrzate koristeći MVP – minimalni održivi proizvod. Mislim da je granica sada za start-upe vrlo visoka, kada vidimo kompanije, kao što je Skype koji je bio vrsta brzo rastuće jednorog kompanije a sada i Hpoln u smislu rasta u jednorog kompaniju za samo 18 meseci. Granica je sada tako visoko postavljena da obično kažem i ono što sam rekla mojim prijateljima takođe – nije me briga. Briga me što nećemo biti najbrže rastući start-up, koga briga za to, zar ne? Važno je da razvijemo proizvod koji nije savršen, ali pokušavamo, testiramo ga, pokušavamo da shavtimo šta je to što je potrebno i bacamo se na posao i radimo. Ne fokusiramo se na to koliko druge kompanije brzo rastu, u kom su svetu, koliko su novca dobili. Može postojati toliko različitih stvari na osnovu kojih možete da se poredite sa drugim ljudima. Mislim da je bolje – mislim da je sjajno da budete povezani, mislim da je sjajno da budete inspirisani da učite i budete deo zajednice, ali mora da postoji i neka korist za vas, ne sme da bude toksično. Znaš, da sumiramo ovo – shvatite koji je to problem koji želite da rešite za sebe i za druge, validirajte ga, eksperimentišite. Nađite MVP a onda odatle krenite da razvijate biznis. Ne znam da li si ikada videla prototip za iPhone? To je bio iPhone u obliku velike ploče sa različitim žicama i baterijama koje su bile odmah pored. Rekli su, ovako želimo da ova stvar izgleda, ne obraćajte pažnju na stvari koje se nalaze okolo, smislićemo kako da to stavimo unutra, samo nam kažite da li želite da ovako izgleda: To je nešto što moraš da uradiš. I da izazoveš “wow” efekat. Želiš da otkriješ onu jednu stvar koja te čini jedinstvenom i da stvarno investiraš u to, jer je to ono što ćete razlikovati od drugih kompanija.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Od konkurencije, da. Pa, na kraju svakog razgovora, volim da pitam moje gošće da podele neku misao, neku ličnu mudrost, i da pošalju poruku drugim preduzetnicima i ljudima koji slušaju ovo. Ali ti si to intuitivno uradila sa poslednjim pitanjem, pa ću te pitati da preporučiš film ili knjigu koju možemo da nađemo na Internetu, Netflix-u, HBO ili knjigu koja je tebe inspirisala. Ne mora da bude u vezi sa preduzetništvom ili biznisom, već nešto što je tebi značajno.
Klara Horton: Hm, gledam u moju policu sa knjigama da vidim nešto što volim – i u stvari – o jednoj knjizi često govorim. Volim knjigu koja se zove “Ego je neprijatelj”, koju je napisao Rajan Holidej. On govori o snazi ega i o donošenju odluka i kako veliki ego može da unese nevolje u naše živote. A kada si osnivač i imaš investitore kojima podnosiš izveštaje i tim o kojem moraš da vodiš računa, vrlo često to neće biti baš prijatno iskustvo. A razlog te nelagode u većini vremena je taj što nam unutrašnji glas i ego govore “ovo je previše za mene, ne treba mi ovo, oni greše, ja sam u pravu.” Zato mislim da je razumevanje tog unutrašnjeg ega, tog glasa i razumevanje načina na koji možemo da upravljamo njime, to može da nam pomogne da budemo srećniji. Mislim da je to nešto sa čime se većina nas bori i ovu knjigu bih preporučila svima. Zaista sam uživala čitajući je i planiram da je pročitam ponovo, jer sam dosta crtica izvukla iz nje. To je verovatno moja omiljena knjiga.
Sanja Milosavljevic: Hvala ti, Klara, hvala mnogo. Hvala ti na vremenu, i hvala ti što si prihvatila da učestvuješ u ovom projektu. Iako se ne poznajemo, povezale smo se preko Anješke, hvala ti na ovom divnom razgovoru. Dragi ljudi, slušali ste Klaru iz Češke. Nadam se da ste uživale u našem razgovoru jer je podelila sa nama neke pametne stvari na osnovu ličnog iskustva. Ako želite, možete da nas pratite na Facebook-u, Instagramu, YouTube kanalu, možete da se pretplatite na naš YouTube kanal i da nas pronađete na LinkedIn-u. Budite bezbedni, dobro i dobrog zdravlja. Vidimo se za nedelju dana.